1 |
 |
Apios americana |
American Groundnut |
Leguminosae |
non-woody vine |
mid summer |
brown |
Full Sun/Part Shade |
Mesic |
NO |
nectar feeders |
Rich |
fragrant pea-like flowers, is able to fix nitrogen; edible tubers |
2 |
 |
Campsis radicans |
Trumpet Creeper |
Bignoniaceae |
woody vine |
summer |
red-orange |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
YES |
attracts hummingbirds |
tolerant |
needs a sturdy structure to climb on or will creep over the ground and over any structure |
3 |
 |
Celastrus scandens |
Bittersweet |
Celastraceae |
woody vine |
late spring |
greenish-white |
full sun to shade |
mesic |
YES |
fruit attracts birds |
tolerant |
typically dioecious, ideally has a fence to climb on |
4 |
 |
Dioscorea villosa |
Wild Yam |
Dioscoreaceae |
non-woody |
early summer |
green |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
YES |
insect pollinated, provides shelter for nesting birds and small mammals |
tolerant |
dioecious; spreads by rhizomes, has attractive heart-shaped leaves and seed capsules; naturally grows in deciduous woodlands |
5 |
 |
Clematis virginiana |
Virgin's Bower |
Ranunculaceae |
woody vine |
summer |
white |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
YES |
flowers attract pollinators |
tolerant |
dioecious, will creep or climb, fast-growing, seeds are as attractive as the flowers |
10 |
 |
Menispermum canadense |
Canada Moonseed |
Menispermaceae |
woody vine |
late spring, early summer |
greenish-white |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
NO |
flowers attract pollinators; fruit is eaten by woodland birds |
rich loam |
dioecious trailing or twining vine that can be used for erosion control, spreads by rhizomes; fruit is poisonous to humans |
11 |
 |
Parthenocissus vitacea |
Virginia Creeper |
Vitaceae |
woody vine |
late spring, summer |
greenish-white |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
YES |
fruit is eaten by birds, larval host plant of Pandora Sphinx moth |
tolerant |
best to grow along fences as it climbs by tendrils which can damage buildings, stunning red fall foliage with blue non-edible berries, can be used as ground cover |
14 |
 |
Vitis riparia |
Riverbank Grape |
Vitaceae |
woody vine |
late spring |
greenish-yellow |
full sun, part shade |
mesic |
YES |
flowers attract pollinators, fruit is food for many birds and mammals, larval host plant to Pandora Sphinx |
tolerant |
monoecious, climbs using tendrils |
15 |
 |
Clematis occidentalis |
Purple Clematis |
Ranunculaceae |
woody |
spring |
blue, purple |
full sun |
tolerant |
|
|
tolerant, prefers rich |
Native habitat includes river banks and rocky woods. |
16 |
 |
Lathyrus venosus |
Veiny Pea |
Fabaceae |
non-woody |
late spring, early summer |
pink |
full sun, part-shade |
normal-wet, normal, normal-dry |
|
supports pollinators |
|
Spreads slowly by rhizomes / not considered aggressive. |